By Louis ‘Barok‘ C. Biraogo — August 15, 2025
SENATE President Francis “Chiz” Escudero, once Philippine politics’ golden child, now teeters on the brink of ruin. Veteran election lawyer Romulo Macalintal has dropped a bombshell, accusing Escudero of gorging on campaign funds from flood control contractors swimming in P100 billion of taxpayer money.
The allegations, armed with the Omnibus Election Code, COMELEC resolutions, and anti-graft laws, threaten to incinerate Escudero’s legacy. With the precision of a Supreme Court of the Philippines scalpel and the venom of a betrayed electorate, we’ll shred his defenses, expose every legal landmine, and deliver a verdict to torch his career.
Buckle up, Chiz—your throne’s about to burn.
I. The Legal Death Trap: Escudero’s Violations Ripped Open
Omnibus Election Code §95(c): The Law That Slays
Section 95(c) of the Omnibus Election Code is a political guillotine, banning contributions—direct or indirect—from “persons who hold contracts or sub-contracts to supply the government… with goods or services or to perform construction or other works.”
Macalintal’s accusation, fueled by a presidential disclosure of flood control contractors, names Centerways Construction and Development Inc.’s president, Lawrence R. Lubiano, as Escudero’s alleged 2022 campaign sugar daddy. If Lubiano’s millions landed in Escudero’s coffers, it’s a blatant violation—criminal, not just corrupt.
Chiz, you didn’t just flirt with disaster; you married it.
COMELEC Resolutions: The No-Escape Kill Shot
COMELEC Resolutions 10772 (2022) and 11109 (2025) cap “reasonable” corporate donations at 5% of prior-year taxable income, but contractors like Lubiano are radioactive—banned outright under §95(c).
Escudero’s “technical compliance” dodge is dead on arrival; the resolutions reinforce the absolute prohibition. If Centerways’ cash flowed, it’s a violation, no matter the amount.
The 5% rule isn’t a shield, Chiz—it’s a trap.
RA 6713 & RA 3019: Ethics and Graft in the Kill Zone
The Code of Conduct (RA 6713) bans public officials from soliciting or accepting gifts tied to their duties. Escudero, a senator with flood control oversight, taking contractor cash is a conflict brighter than Manila’s neon.
Worse, RA 3019 (Anti-Graft) targets officials soliciting benefits or granting favors. If those P100 billion flood contracts were a thank-you for campaign funds, Escudero’s facing a Sandiganbayan trial.
Senate president or not, Chiz, you’re not above the graft gavel.
SOCE Falsification: The Ledger of Doom
If Escudero’s Statement of Contributions and Expenditures (SOCE) hides or misreports contractor donations, he’s cooked. False SOCEs trigger perjury charges under the Revised Penal Code (Art. 183) and election offenses under §262.
The Supreme Court’s Peñas v. COMELEC (2022) is a career-killer: SOCE lies mean disqualification. If Escudero’s filings omit Lubiano’s cash, it’s fraud, not forgetfulness.
Your ledger’s a ticking time bomb, Chiz.
The Punishment: A Political Execution
If proven, Escudero faces:
- 1–6 years in prison (no probation, per §262).
- Permanent disqualification from public office—Senate presidency, gone.
- Loss of suffrage—no voting rights for the fallen kingpin.
- Graft charges under RA 3019, with longer sentences and asset forfeiture.
- Senate ethics sanctions—censure or demotion, even without conviction.
This isn’t a fine, Chiz; it’s a career-ending inferno.
II. Escudero’s Defenses: A Flimsy Fortress Doomed to Collapse
Escudero’s team is scrambling, but their defenses are as solid as a sandcastle in a typhoon. Let’s demolish them with prosecutorial relish.
“No Direct Evidence!”—A Corrupt Pol’s Dying Scream
Escudero might wail, “Show me the proof!” banking on opaque campaign finance trails.
Cry harder, Chiz.
Bank records, staff testimony, or Lubiano’s own ledgers could bury him. Penera v. COMELEC (2009) didn’t need a neon confession to enforce election laws—circumstantial evidence seals the deal. If Lubiano’s cash hit Escudero’s campaign, the “no evidence” plea is a pathetic whimper.
“Technical Compliance!”—A Smokescreen Blown Away
Claiming donations fit the 5% taxable income cap is a legal fantasy. COMELEC Resolutions 10772 and 11109 explicitly bar contractor contributions, no exceptions.
The 5% rule is for non-contractors, not flood project tycoons. Escudero’s team waving this loophole is like a bank robber claiming he only took some cash. The ban is absolute—game over.
“Separation of Powers!”—A Laughable Delusion
Hiding behind his Senate presidency, Escudero might claim legislative immunity. Oh, spare us. Election crimes aren’t congressional acts; they’re personal sins.
Macalintal v. COMELEC (2023) crushed similar attempts to dodge electoral accountability. Your Senate crown doesn’t block COMELEC’s sword, Chiz.
“It Wasn’t Me!”—The Shaggy Defense Sinks
Blaming rogue staff or pleading ignorance won’t save Escudero. Peñas v. COMELEC clarified: candidates own their campaign’s sins.
If Escudero’s SOCE hides contractor cash, ignorance is no shield—it’s a noose.
You signed the dotted line, Chiz. Own it.
III. Supreme Court’s Wrath: Blades Honed for Escudero’s Fall
The Supreme Court’s precedents are a butcher’s block for election law violators, and Escudero’s neck is exposed.
- Penera v. COMELEC (2009): Strict enforcement of election laws leaves no room for loopholes. Section 95(c)’s contractor ban is ironclad—Escudero’s toast if the cash trail holds.
- Peñas v. COMELEC (2022): SOCE violations are a death sentence. False filings can disqualify candidates, no mercy. If Escudero’s SOCE hides Lubiano’s money, his Senate seat is dust.
- Public Trust Betrayed: Cases like Villanueva v. Sandiganbayan (2006) enshrine public office as a sacred trust. Escudero’s alleged contractor dealings are a betrayal that courts despise.
IV. The Executioner’s Axe: Blueprint for Justice
For COMELEC: Hunt the Dirty Money
- Subpoena the Trail: Raid Escudero’s campaign accounts, Lubiano’s ledgers, and any NGO conduits. Trace every peso like it’s a national emergency.
- Audit SOCEs: Cross-check Escudero’s 2022 filings against contractor records. One omission sparks perjury charges.
- Strike Fast: Rule 34 of COMELEC’s Rules demands a 20-day probe post-counter-affidavit. No delays—bury him now.
For Media: Expose the Crony Empire
- Name the Culprits: Uncover every flood contract beneficiary tied to Escudero. Publish their names, contracts, and profits—let the public see the rot.
- Track the Favors: Probe if Lubiano’s firm got sweetheart deals post-donation. A rigged contract could make this scandal a national firestorm.
For Voters: Demand His Head
- Force Resignation: File COMELEC Rule 25 petitions to annul Escudero’s election or launch a recall.
- Unleash the Outrage: Flood X and the streets with demands for transparency. Make Escudero’s silence a death knell.
V. Escape to Malta? A Fugitive’s Fever Dream
Could Escudero bolt to Malta, sipping cocktails while dodging justice? Maybe.
He could resign, liquidate assets, and flee to a non-extradition haven. But the Ombudsman’s reach is relentless—Interpol notices, frozen accounts, and a shattered legacy would follow. The Filipino electorate’s fury travels faster than a private jet.
Run, Chiz, but justice doesn’t take holidays.
VI. The Final Blow: A Call to Arms
Francis Escudero’s Senate empire is crumbling under the weight of his own greed. The Omnibus Election Code, COMELEC rules, and anti-graft laws form a legal inferno, burning through his flimsy excuses.
No evidence? Circumstantial trails will do. Technical compliance? A fantasy. Separation of powers? A joke.
The Supreme Court’s rulings are merciless: election laws are sacred, and public trust is non-negotiable. If Macalintal’s allegations hold, Escudero faces prison, disqualification, and a legacy drowned in disgrace.
COMELEC must raid his finances. The media must expose his cronies. The Filipino people must demand his resignation.
If the law won’t bury you, Chiz, the court of public opinion must.
This isn’t just a scandal—it’s a reckoning for a system rotten with cronyism. Let Escudero’s fall signal the end of pay-to-play politics.
Verdict: Guilty in the court of evidence, pending the paper trail. Escudero’s career is one subpoena away from annihilation.
Checkmate, Chiz.
Key Citations
- Omnibus Election Code (B.P. Blg. 881): Sections 95(c) and 262 on prohibited contributions and penalties.
- COMELEC Resolution No. 10772 (2022): Campaign finance rules for 2022 elections.
- COMELEC Resolution No. 11109 (2025): Campaign finance rules for 2025 elections.
- RA 6713 (Code of Conduct): Prohibits gift solicitation tied to official duties.
- RA 3019 (Anti-Graft): Targets corrupt practices and favoritism.
- Revised Penal Code, Art. 183: Perjury for false SOCE filings.
- Penera v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 181613, 2009): Strict election law enforcement.
- Peñas v. COMELEC (UDK 16915. February 15, 2022): SOCE violations lead to disqualification.
- Macalintal v. COMELEC (G.R. No. 263590, June 27, 2023): Established that legislative actions infringing on electoral processes or constitutional rights are not shielded by separation of powers or legislative privilege.
- Villanueva v. Sandiganbayan, G.R. No. 160351, April 21, 2006
- Inquirer Report: Macalintal’s allegations and contractor list.

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