From “Bawal ‘yan!” in January to full epal mode in March: The hypocrisy is chef’s kiss
By Louis ‘Barok‘ C. Biraogo — March 25, 2026
IN THE grand theater of Philippine governance—where every vow of righteousness is written in disappearing ink—President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. has delivered the performance of the term. On March 17, 2026, in Sta. Mesa, Manila, the man who signed Republic Act No. 12314 (General Appropriations Act of 2026) with a flourish about ending patronage politics personally led the distribution of P5,000 cash aid to fuel-strapped PUV drivers. Flanked by Manila Mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso and San Juan Mayor/League of Cities President Francis Zamora, the President turned what should have been a bureaucratic exercise into a three-mayor-plus-President photo-op. Malacañang’s defense, delivered with the straight face only a Palace lawyer can muster? “That is the event of the President.”
Claire Castro, the administration’s designated legalese tap-dancer, insisted the visibility was necessary to “show the people that the government is running.” Translation: the anti-epal law applies to everyone except the guy who signed it. January vow meets March reality. The hypocrisy isn’t a bug; it’s the feature.

Crime Scene: The Presidential Ayuda Photo-Op Exposed
Let’s replay the tape without the spin. March 17, ASAC Covered Court, Sta. Mesa. Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)’s AICS program coughs up P5,000 each to tricycle drivers battered by Middle East-fueled oil spikes. President Marcos “leads” the rollout. Isko Moreno plays gracious host in his own city. Francis Zamora shows up wearing his League of Cities hat, conveniently positioned as the tricycle sector’s official uncle. No tarpaulin screams “Marcos 2028,” but the optics scream patronage louder than a jeepney horn in rush hour.
Castro’s official excuse, delivered Monday: presidential presence reassures the public in crisis; mayors were mere protocol props. The same Palace that ordered DILG Memorandum Circular 2026-006 to rip every local official’s face off every project tarp now claims the Chief Executive is exempt because… reasons. The chasm between the January signing ceremony (“bawal ‘yan!”) and this March spectacle is wide enough to drive a convoy of epal tarpaulins through.
Anti-Epal Autopsy: Scalpel to the Hypocrisy
Time for the legal scalpel. RA 12314, Section 19, is brutally clear: cash assistance “shall be distributed exclusively by authorized government officers and personnel or accredited partners.” The prohibition on elective officials’ presence or participation is absolute—except for those with “direct administrative and executive authority over the implementing agency.” Section 20 bans every name, photo, logo, or identifying symbol on funded materials. The exceptions, as always in Philippine budgeting, are written to swallow the rule whole.
The Palace’s tap-dance: the President has “direct authority” over DSWD. Sure. By that logic, he also has direct authority over every barangay tanod’s flashlight. The law was meant to depoliticize aid, not create a presidential carve-out the size of Malacañang. Republic Act No. 6713 (The Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees) Section 4(a) demands public interest over personal interest; Republic Act No. 3019 (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act) Section 3(e) criminalizes unwarranted benefits through bad faith. Even if no tarp bore his face, the presence itself broadcasts “this aid comes from me”—the precise patronage the GAA sought to kill.
Supreme Court precedents gut the defense. In Belgica v. Ochoa (2013), the Court eviscerated the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF) precisely because legislators’ identification with projects turned public funds into private political capital. Arias v. Sandiganbayan warns that public officials ignore “red flags” at their peril; repeated presidential appearances at aid events wave those flags like parade banners. This isn’t a signboard violation. It’s the substance of patronage politics dressed in “visibility” drag.
Motive & Means: The Cynical Political Detective Story
Let’s play cynical detective. Marcos’s motive: approval ratings dipping amid fuel pain and 2028 horizon. Castro’s: classic spokesperson gymnastics—turn a clear breach into “executive communication.” Isko Moreno, freshly announcing his 2028 Manila reelection bid, and Francis Zamora, ever the loyal League operator, get prime camera time beside the man who controls the purse. Coincidence? In Philippine politics, nothing is.
The “options” were never binaries. He could have delegated fully to DSWD Secretary Rex Gatchalian and stayed in the Palace issuing statements like a grown-up executive. Instead, he chose the photo-op. The “resolutions”? A Palace clarificatory memo isn’t law; it’s a retroactive permission slip. Legislative amendment is theater when the executive won’t enforce what already exists. This was never about options. It was about optics.
Spirit vs. Letter Inquisition: Mocking the Reform’s Soul
Here is where the mask slips entirely. The Palace crows: “No name on the tarpaulin!” As if the law’s soul was merely about signage and not the centuries-old Philippine disease of turning public money into personal utang na loob. The GAA’s spirit—echoed in COA Circular 2013-004 and every post-PDAF reform—was to dismantle the very culture where aid is a presidential favor, not a citizen’s right. Marcos’s presence doesn’t just skirt the letter; it mocks the spirit with presidential swagger. Calculated? Absolutely. The little politicians get DILG warnings and tarp removals. The king gets a podium and three loyal mayors.
Propaganda and the Petty: Mayoral Convention Disguised as Aid
Castro’s mayoral defense is comedy gold: Isko as “host,” Zamora as League president. So was this a cash distribution or a Metro Manila political convention? The DILG spent February 2026 ordering every barangay captain to scrub his face from every project, yet the President and two city executives turn an aid event into a group hug. Selective enforcement at its finest—rules for thee, presidential pass for me. The message to every mayor watching: toe the line until you’re close enough to the throne.
Whispers from the Web: Internet Roasts the Selective Enforcement
The internet, as always, is less polite than Palace briefings. X chatter (Latest mode, post-March 17) is peppered with “EXEMPTED SA ANTI-EPAL DRIVE?” headlines and quiet sneers that the President gets a free pass while DILG terrorizes local tarps. Harry Roque’s recycled clip calling Marcos a “liar” for epal hypocrisy resurfaced. Isko’s fresh 2028 Manila run announcement adds delicious intrigue—former rival now cozying up for the cameras.
Social sentiment: defensive mainstream coverage, but the undercurrent is cynicism—“selective ayuda,” “patronage politics redux,” “rules for the little people.” Rumors of coalition-building for 2028 swirl in political corners: Moreno and Zamora’s presence signals alignment, not accident. Parallel issues abound—ongoing DILG crackdowns ignored at the top, echoes of PDAF “soft pork,” and the perennial complaint that cash programs remain vehicles for incumbency advantage. Public perception: this isn’t one slip; it’s the signal that anti-epal was always performative.
Call to Arms: Strip the President of His Cameo Rights
Enough theater. The DSWD exists for a reason—let it distribute aid without presidential cameos. Strip the Chief Executive of the “opportunity” to appear; that’s what delegation means. Institutionalize transparent, enforceable guidelines? The law is already clear; what’s missing is political will, not more paper. Genuine public service demands governance as right, not spectacle. This scandal isn’t an isolated optics fail. It is the betrayal of the very reform Marcos promised.
Final Verdict & Recommendations: Guilty – Now Enforce Accountability
- Guilty of Hypocrisy.
- Guilty of Undermining Reform.
- Guilty of Treating the Filipino People Like Props in a Never-Ending Re-Election Campaign.
Concrete, actionable steps—because satire without teeth is just noise:
- Ombudsman and COA: Initiate motu proprio investigations into every presidential aid appearance since January 2026 for potential RA 6713 and RA 3019 breaches. Red flags were ignored; now make them official records.
- Congress: Hold oversight hearings—not to amend the GAA again, but to grill DBM and DILG why the existing law is enforced on barangay captains but not Malacañang.
- Civil Society: File the complaints. Drag the Palace’s tap-dancing into formal dockets. Make “it’s the President’s event” a citation in the next Ombudsman decision.
- The President: Issue a public apology for the optics and commit—on camera, under oath if possible—to never appear at another aid distribution for the remainder of his term. (We’ll wait for that presser with bated breath and a large tub of popcorn.)
The Kweba ni Barok has spoken. The gavel has fallen. The only question left is whether anyone in power will bother to pick it up—or simply keep smiling for the cameras while the people pay the bill.
Key Citations
A. Legal & Official Sources
- Philippines, Department of Budget and Management. General Appropriations Act (GAA) FY 2026. Republic Act No. 12314, 5 Jan. 2026.
- Philippines. Republic Act No. 6713. An Act Establishing a Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees. 1989, The LawPhil Project.
- Philippines. Republic Act No. 3019. Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. 1960, The LawPhil Project.
- Philippines, Supreme Court. Belgica v. Ochoa. G.R. No. 208566, 19 Nov. 2013, The LawPhil Project.
- Philippines, Supreme Court. Arias v. Sandiganbayan. G.R. No. 81563, 19 Dec. 1989, The LawPhil Project.
- Philippines, Commission on Audit. COA Circular No. 2013-004. 30 Jan. 2013.
- Philippines, Department of the Interior and Local Government. DILG Memorandum Circular No. 2026-006. 2026.
B. News Reports
- Bajo, Anna Felicia. “Palace defends Marcos’ presence at cash aid event.” GMA Integrated News, GMA Network, 23 Mar. 2026.

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